Peer-reviewed papers

Book chapters

Peer-reviewed papers

1.    Meloni, D., di Sarra, A., Brogniez, G., Denjean, C., De Silvestri, L., Di Iorio, T., Formenti, P., Gómez-Amo, J. L., Gröbner, J., Kouremeti, N., Liuzzi, G., Mallet, M., Pace, G., and Sferlazzo, D. M.: Determining the infrared radiative effects of Saharan dust: a radiative transfer modelling study based on vertically resolved measurements at Lampedusa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 4377-4401, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4377-2018, 2018.
2.    Di Biagio, C., Formenti, P., Cazaunau, M., Pangui, E., Marchand, N., and Doussin, J.-F.: Aethalometer multiple scattering correction Cref for mineral dust aerosols, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 2923-2939, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2923-2017, 2017.
3.    De Haan, D.; Hawkins, L.; Welsh, H.; Pednekar, R., Casar, J., Pennington, E., de Loera, A., Jimenez, N., Symons, M., Zauscher, M., Pajunoja, A., Caponi, L., Cazaunau, M., Formenti, P.; Gratien, A., Pangui, E., Doussin, J.-F., Brown carbon production in ammonium- or amine-containing aerosol particles by reactive uptake of methylglyoxal and photolytic cloud cycling, Environ. Sci. & Tech., 10.1021/acs.est.7b00159, 2017
4.    Caponi, L., Formenti, P., Massabó, D., Di Biagio, C., Cazaunau, M., Pangui, E., Chevaillier, S., Landrot, G., Andreae, M. O., Kandler, K., Piketh, S., Saeed, T., Seibert, D., Williams, E., Balkanski, Y., Prati, P., and Doussin, J.-F.: Spectral- and size-resolved mass absorption efficiency of mineral dust aerosols in the shortwave spectrum: a simulation chamber study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 7175-7191, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7175-2017, 2017.
5.    Dhaini, H. R., T. Salameh, A. Waked, S. Sauvage, A. Borbon, P. Formenti, J.-F. Doussin, N. Locoge, and C. Afif (2017), Quantitative cancer risk assessment and local mortality burden for ambient air pollution in an eastern Mediterranean City, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12.
6.    Konovalov, I. B., Beekmann, M., Berezin, E. V., Formenti, P., and Andreae, M. O.: Probing into the aging dynamics of biomass burning aerosol by using satellite measurements of aerosol optical depth and carbon monoxide, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4513-4537, doi:10.5194/acp-17-4513-2017, 2017.
7.    Liuzzi, G., Masiello, G., Serio, C., Meloni, D., Di Biagio, C., and Formenti, P.: Consistency of dimensional distributions and refractive indices of desert dust measured over Lampedusa with IASI radiances, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 599-615, doi:10.5194/amt-10-599-2017, 2017.
8.    Di Biagio, C., Formenti, P., Balkanski, Y., Caponi, L., Cazaunau, M., Pangui, E., Journet, E., Nowak, S., Caquineau, S., Andreae, M. O., Kandler, K., Saeed, T., Piketh, S., Seibert, D., Williams, E., and Doussin, J.-F.: Global scale variability of the mineral dust long-wave refractive index: a new dataset of in situ measurements for climate modeling and remote sensing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 1901-1929, doi:10.5194/acp-17-1901-2017, 2017.
9.    Zuidema, P., J. Redemann, J. Haywood, R. Wood, S. Piketh, M. Hipondoka, and P.Formenti, 2016: Smoke and Clouds above the Southeast Atlantic: Upcoming Field Campaigns Probe Absorbing Aerosol’s Impact on Climate. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 97, 1131–1135, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00082.
10.    Di Biagio, C., Formenti, P., Doppler, L., Gaimoz, C., Grand, N., Ancellet, G., Attié, J.-L., Bucci, S., Dubuisson, P., Fierli, F., Mallet, M., and Ravetta, F.: Continental pollution in the Western Mediterranean basin: large variability of the aerosol single scattering albedo and influence on the direct shortwave radiative effect, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 10591-10607, doi:10.5194/acp-16-10591-2016, 2016.
11.    Denjean, C., P. Formenti, K. Desboeufs, S. Chevaillier, S. Triquet, M. Maillé, M. Cazaunau, B. Laurent, O. L. Mayol-Bracero, P. Vallejo, M. Quiñones, I. E. Gutierrez-Molina, F. Cassola, P. Prati, E. Andrews, and J. Ogren (2016), Size distribution and optical properties of African mineral dust after intercontinental transport, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 7117–7138, doi:10.1002/2016JD024783.
12.    Klüser, L., C. Di Biagio, P. D. Kleiber, P. Formenti, V. H. Grassian, Optical properties of non-spherical desert dust particles in the terrestrial infrared - an asymptotic approximation approach, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Transf., 178, 209-223, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.11.020, 2016
13.    Mailler, S., Menut, L., di Sarra, A. G., Becagli, S., Di Iorio, T., Bessagnet, B., Briant, R., Formenti, P., Doussin, J.-F., Gómez-Amo, J. L., Mallet, M., Rea, G., Siour, G., Sferlazzo, D. M., Traversi, R., Udisti, R., and Turquety, S.: On the radiative impact of aerosols on photolysis rates: comparison of simulations and observations in the Lampedusa island during the ChArMEx/ADRIMED campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 1219-1244, doi:10.5194/acp-16-1219-2016, 2016.
14.    Denjean, C., Cassola, F., Mazzino, A., Triquet, S., Chevaillier, S., Grand, N., Bourrianne, T., Momboisse, G., Sellegri, K., Schwarzenbock, A., Freney, E., Mallet, M., and Formenti, P.: Size distribution and optical properties of mineral dust aerosols transported in the western Mediterranean, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 1081-1104, doi:10.5194/acp-16-1081-2016, 2016.
15.    Mallet, M., Dulac, F., Formenti, P., Nabat, P., Sciare, J., Roberts, G., Pelon, J., Ancellet, G., Tanré, D., Parol, F., Denjean, C., Brogniez, G., di Sarra, A., Alados-Arboledas, L., Arndt, J., Auriol, F., Blarel, L., Bourrianne, T., Chazette, P., Chevaillier, S., Claeys, M., D'Anna, B., Derimian, Y., Desboeufs, K., Di Iorio, T., Doussin, J.-F., Durand, P., Féron, A., Freney, E., Gaimoz, C., Goloub, P., Gómez-Amo, J. L., Granados-Muñoz, M. J., Grand, N., Hamonou, E., Jankowiak, I., Jeannot, M., Léon, J.-F., Maillé, M., Mailler, S., Meloni, D., Menut, L., Momboisse, G., Nicolas, J., Podvin, T., Pont, V., Rea, G., Renard, J.-B., Roblou, L., Schepanski, K., Schwarzenboeck, A., Sellegri, K., Sicard, M., Solmon, F., Somot, S., Torres, B, Totems, J., Triquet, S., Verdier, N., Verwaerde, C., Waquet, F., Wenger, J., and Zapf, P.: Overview of the Chemistry-Aerosol Mediterranean Experiment/Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing on the Mediterranean Climate (ChArMEx/ADRIMED) summer 2013 campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 455-504, doi:10.5194/acp-16-455-2016, 2016.
16.    Denjean, C., S. Caquineau, K. Desboeufs, B. Laurent, M. Maille, M. Quiñones Rosado, P. Vallejo, O. L. Mayol-Bracero, P. Formenti, Long-range transport across the Atlantic in summertime does not enhance the hygroscopicity of African mineral dust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 7835–7843, 10.1002/2015GL065693., 2015.
17.    Di Biagio, C., L. Doppler, C. Gaimoz, N. Grand, G. Ancellet, J.-C. Raut, M. Beekmann, A. Borbon, K. Sartelet, J.-L. Attié, F. Ravetta, P. Formenti, Continental pollution in the Western Mediterranean basin: vertical profiles of aerosol and trace gases measured over the sea during TRAQA 2012 and SAFMED 2013, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 9611–9630, doi:10.5194/acp-15-9611-2015, 2015
18.    Ryder C. L., J. B. McQuaid, C. Flamant, R. Washington, H. E. Brindley, E. J. Highwood, J. H. Marsham, D. J. Parker, M. C. Todd, J. R. Banks, J. K. Brooke, S. Engelstaedter, V. Estellés, P. Formenti, L. Garcia-Carreras, C. Kocha, F. Marenco, P. Rosenberg, H. Sodemann, C. J. T. Allen, A. Bourdon, M. Bart, C. Cavazos-Guerra, S. Chevaillier, J. Crosier, E. Darbyshire, A. R. Dean, J. R. Dorsey, J. Kent, D. O'Sullivan, K. Schepanski, K. Szpek and A. Woolley, Advances in understanding mineral dust and boundary layer processes over the Sahara from Fennec aircraft observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 8479-8520, 2015
19.    Menut L., S. Mailler, G. Siour, B. Bessagnet, S. Turquety, G. Rea, R. Briant, M. Mallet, J. Sciare, and P. Formenti, Analysis of the atmospheric composition during the summer 2013 over the Mediterranean area using the CHARMEX measurements and the CHIMERE model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 6159-6182, 2015
20.    Brotto, P., B. Repetto, P. Formenti, E. Pangui, A. Livet, N. Bousserrhine, I. Martini, O. Varnier, J.-F. Doussin, and P. Prati, Use of an atmospheric simulation chamber for bioaerosol investigation: a feasibility study, Aerobiologia, 10.1007/s10453-015-9378-2, 2015
21.    Denjean, C., P. Formenti, B. Picquet-Varrault, E. Pangui, P. Zapf, Y. Katrib, C. Giorio, A. Tapparo, A. Monod, B. Temime-Roussel, P. Decorse, C. Mangeney, and J.-F. Doussin, Relating hygroscopicity and optical properties to chemical composition and structure of secondary organic aerosol particles generated from the ozonolysis of α-pinene, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3339-3358, 2015
22.    Nabat P., S. Somot, M. Mallet, M. Michou, F. Sevault, F. Driouech, D. Meloni, A. Di Sarra, C. Di Biagio, P. Formenti, M. Sicard, J.-F. Léon and M.-N. Bouin, Dust aerosol radiative effects during summer 2012 simulated with a coupled regional aerosol–atmosphere–ocean model over the Mediterranean, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3303-3326, 2015
23.    Denjean, C., P. Formenti, B. Picquet-Varrault, M. Camredon, E. Pangui, P. Zapf, Y. Katrib, C. Giorio, A. Tapparo, B. Temime-Roussel, A. Monod, B. Bernard, and J.-F. Doussin, Aging of secondary organic aerosol generated from the ozonolysis of α-pinene: effects of ozone, light and temperature, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 883-897, doi:10.5194/acp-15-883-2015, 2015
24.    Formenti, P., S. Caquineau, S. Chevaillier, A. Klaver, K. Desboeufs, J. L. Rajot, S. Belin and V. Briois, Dominance of goethite over hematite in iron oxides of mineral dust from Western Africa: quantitative partitioning by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 12740-1275, 2014
25.    Di Biagio, C. H. Boucher, S. Caquineau, S. Chevaillier, J. Cuesta, and P. Formenti, Variability of the infrared complex refractive index of African mineral dust: experimental estimation and implications for radiative transfer and satellite remote sensing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 11096-1111, 2014
26.    Formenti, P., S. Caquineau, K. Desboeufs, A. Klaver, S. Chevaillier, E. Journet, J. L. Rajot, Mapping the physico-chemical properties of mineral dust in western Africa: mineralogical composition, Atmos. Chem.Phys., 14, 10663-1068, 2014.
27.    Di Biagio, C., P. Formenti, S. A. Styler, E. Pangui, and J.-F. Doussin, Laboratory chamber measurements of the longwave extinction spectra and complex refractive indices of African and Asian mineral dusts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6289-6297, doi:10.1002/2014GL060213, 2014
28.    Waked, A., Afif, C., Formenti, P., Chevaillier, S., El-Haddad, I., Doussin, J.-F., Borbon, A., and Seigneur, C.: Characterization of organic tracer compounds in PM2.5 at a semi-urban site in Beirut, Lebanon, Atmospheric Research, 143, 85-94, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.02.006, 2014.
29.    Denjean, C., Formenti, P., Picquet-Varrault, B., Katrib, Y., Pangui, E., Zapf, P., and Doussin, J. F.: A new experimental approach to study the hygroscopic and optical properties of aerosols: application to ammonium sulfate particles, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 183-197, doi:10.5194/amt-7-183-2014, 2014.
30.    Waked A., C. Seigneur, F. Couvidat, Y. Kim, K. Sartelet, C. Afif, A. Borbon, P. Formenti and S. Sauvage, Modeling air pollution in Lebanon: evaluation at a suburban site in Beirut, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 5873-5886, 2013.
31.    Waked, A., Afif, C., Brioude, J., Formenti, P., Chevaillier, S., Haddad, I. E., Doussin, J.-F., Borbon, A., and Seigneur, C., Composition and source apportionment of organic aerosol in Beirut, Lebanon, during winter 2012, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 47, 1258-1266, 2013.
32.    Dong S., D. J. Weiss, S. Strekopytov, K. Kreissig, Y. Sun, A. R. Baker and P. Formenti, Stable isotope ratio measurements of Cu and Zn in mineral dust (bulk and size fractions) from the Taklimakan Desert and the Sahel and in aerosols from the eastern tropical North Atlantic Ocean, Talanta, 114, 103-109, 2013.
33.    Formenti, P., Schütz, L., Balkanski, Y., Desboeufs, K., Ebert, M., Kandler, K., Petzold, A., Scheuvens, D., Weinbruch, S., and Zhang, D.: Recent progress in understanding physical and chemical properties of African and Asian mineral dust, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8231-8256, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8231-2011, 2011.
34.    Formenti, P., Rajot, J. L., Desboeufs, K., Saïd, F., Grand, N., Chevaillier, S., and Schmechtig, C.: Airborne observations of mineral dust over western Africa in the summer Monsoon season: spatial and vertical variability of physico-chemical and optical properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6387-6410, doi:10.5194/acp-11-6387-2011, 2011.
35.    Crumeyrolle, S., P. Tulet, L. Garcia-Carreras, L. Gomes, C. Flamant, D.J. Parker, A. Matsuki, A. Schwarzenboeck, and P. Formenti, Transport of dust particles from the Bodélé region to the monsoon layer. Case study of the 9-14 June 2006 period, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 479-494, 2011.
36.    Marticorena, B., J. Haywood, H. Coe, P. Formenti, C. Liousse, M. Mallet and J. Pelon, Tropospheric aerosols over West Africa: highlights from the AMMA international program, Atmos. Sci. Let. 12: 19-23, DOI: 10.1002/asl.322, 2011.
37.    Klaver, A., Formenti, P., Caquineau, S., Chevaillier, S., Ausset, P., Calzolai, G., Osborne, S., Johnson, B., Harrison, M., and Dubovik, O.: Physico-chemical and optical properties of Sahelian and Saharan mineral dust: in situ measurements during the GERBILS campaign, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 10.1002/qj.889, 2011.
38.    Haywood JM, Johnson BT, Osborne SR, Baran AJ, Brooks M, Milton SF, Mulcahy J, Walters D, Allan RP, Klaver A, Formenti P, Brindley HE, Christopher S, Gupta P., Motivation, rationale and key results from the GERBILS Saharan dust measurement campaign. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137: 1106–1116. DOI:10.1002/qj.797, 2011.
39.    Cavalieri, G. Di Donfrancesco, F. Cairo, F. Fierli, M. Snels, M. Viterbini, B. Chatenet, P. Formenti, B. Marticorena, and J. L. Rajot, The AMMA mulid network for aerosol characterization in West Africa, Int. J. Remote. Sens., 32, 5485-5504, 2011.
40.    McConnell, C.L., P. Formenti, E. J. Highwood, M. A. J. Harrison, Using aircraft measurements to determine the refractive index of Saharan dust during DODO, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3081-3098, 2010.
41.    Formenti, P., S. Nava, P. Prati, S. Chevaillier, A. Klaver, S. Lafon, F. Mazzei, G. Calzolai, and M. Chiari, Self-attenuation artifacts and correction factors of light element measurements by X-ray analysis: Implication for mineral dust composition studies, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D01203, doi:10.1029/2009JD012701, 2010.
42.    Paris, P., K. V. Desboeufs, P. Formenti, S. Nava, and C. Chou, Chemical characterisation of iron in Dust and Biomass burning aerosols during AMMA-SOP0/DABEX: implication on iron solubility, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4273–4282, 2010.
43.    Reeves, C.E., P. Formenti, C. Afif, G. Ancellet, J.-L. Attie, J. Bechara, A. Borbon, F. Cairo, H. Coe, S. Crumeyrolle, F. Fielri, C. Flamant, L. Gomes, T. Hamburger, C. Jambert, K.S. Law, C. Mari, A. Matsuki, J. Methven, G.P. Mills, A. Minikin, J.G. Murphy, J.K. Nielsen, D.E. Oram, D.J. Parker, A. Richter, H. Schlager, A. Schwarzenboeck, and V. Thouret, Chemical and aerosol characterisation of the troposphere over West Africa during the monsoon period as part of AMMA, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7575-7601, 2010.
44.    Hand, Victoria L.; Capes, Gerard; Vaughan, David J.; Formenti, P;; Haywood, Jim M.; Coe, Hugh,  Evidence of internal mixing of African dust and biomass burning particles by individual particle analysis using electron beam techniques, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 115, No. D13, D13301, doi: 10.1029/2009JD012938, 2010.
45.    Lemaître, C., C. Flamant, J. Cuesta, J.-C. Raut, P. Chazette, P. Formenti, and J. Pelon, Dust aerosol radiative forcing over West Africa: a case study from the AMMA SOP, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8131-8150, 2010.
46.    K. Desboeufs, E. Journet, J.-L. Rajot, S. Chevaillier, S. Triquet, P. Formenti, and A. Zakou, Chemical properties of rain events during the AMMA campaign: an evidence of dust and biogenic influence in the convective systems, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9283-9293, 2010.
47.    Cavalieri, O., Cairo, F., Fierli, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Snels, M., Viterbini, M., Cardillo, F., Chatenet, B., Formenti, P., Marticorena, B., and Rajot, J. L.: Variability of aerosol vertical distribution in the Sahel, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 12005-12023, 10.5194/acp-10-12005-2010, 2010.
48.    Myhre, G., T. F. Berglen, C. R. Hoyle, S.A. Christopher, H. Coe, J. Crosier, P. Formenti, J.M. Haywood, M. Johnsrud, T.A. Jones, N. Loeb, S. Obsorne, L.A. Remer, Modelling of chemical and physical aerosol properties during the ADRIEX aerosol campaign, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 13, 53–66, 2009.
49.    Formenti, P., and M. Wendisch, Combining Upcoming Satellite Missions and Aircraft Activities: Future Challenges for the EUFAR Fleet, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 385–388, 2008.
50.    Wendisch, M., P. Formenti, T. Anderson, A. Kokhanovsky, B. Mayer, P. Pilewskie, S.P.J. Redemann, J. Remedios, P. Spichtinger, D. Tanré, and F. Vanhellemont, Supplement to Combining Upcoming Satellite Missions and Aircraft Activities: Future Challenges for the EUFAR Fleet, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, ES1–ES9, 2008.
51.    Winkler, H., P. Formenti, D. J. Esterhuyse, R. J. Swap, G. Helas, H. J. Annegarn, and M. O. Andreae, Evidence for Large Scale Transport of Biomass Burning Aerosols from Sunphotometry at a Remote South African Site, Atmos. Env., doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.031, 2008.
52.    McConnell, C.L., E. J. Highwood, H. Coe, P. Formenti, B. Anderson, S. Osborne, S. Nava, and G. Chen, Seasonal variations of the physical and optical characteristics of Saharan dust: results from the Dust Outflow and Deposition to the Ocean (DODO) Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009606, 2008.
53.    Rajot, J.-L., P. Formenti, S. Alfaro, K. Desboeufs, S. Chevaillier, B. Chatenet, A. Gaudichet, E. Journet, B. Marticorena, S. Triquet, A. Maman, N. Mouget, and A. Zakou, AMMA dust experiment: An overview of measurements performed during the dry season special observation period (SOP0) at the Banizoumbou (Niger) supersite, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JD009906, 2008.
54.    Formenti, P., J. L. Rajot, K. Desboeufs, S. Chevaillier, S. Caquineau, S. Nava, A. Gaudichet, E. Journet, S. Triquet, S. Alfaro, M. Chiari, J. M. Haywood, H. Coe, and E. J. Highwood, Regional variability of the composition of mineral dust from western Africa: Results from the AMMA SOP0/DABEX and DODO field campaigns, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C13, doi:10.1029/2008JD009903, 2008.
55.    Chou C., P. Formenti, M. Maille, P. Ausset, G. Helas, M. Harrison, S. Osborne, Size distribution, shape, and composition of mineral dust aerosols collected during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observation Period 0: Dust and Biomass-Burning Experiment field campaign in Niger, January 2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C10, doi:10.1029/2008JD009897, 2008.
56.    Haywood, J. M., J. Pelon, P. Formenti, N. Bharmal, M. Brooks, G. Capes, P. Chazette, C. Chou, S. Christopher, H. Coe, J. Cuesta, Y. Derimian, K. Desboeufs, G. Greed, M. Harrison, B. Heese, E.J. Highwood, B. Johnson, M. Mallet, B. Marticorena, J. Marsham, S. Milton, G. Myhre, S. Osborne, D.J. Parker, J.-L. Rajot, M. Schulz, A. Slingo, D. Tanré, P. Tulet, Overview of the Dust and Biomass burning Experiment and African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observing Period-0, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C17, doi:10.1029/2008JD010077, 2008.
57.    Highwood, E. J., J. M. Haywood, H. Coe, J. Cook, S. Osborne, P. Williams, J. Crosier, K. Bower, P. Formenti, J. McQuaid, B. Brooks, G. Thomas, R. Grainger, F. Barnaba, G. P. Gobbi, G. de Leeuw, J. Hopkins, Aerosol Direct Radiative Impact Experiment (ADRIEX) overview, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133 (S1), pp. 3–15, 2007.
58.    Cook, J., E. J. Highwood, H. Coe, P. Formenti, J. M. Haywood, J. Crosier, A comparison of aerosol optical and chemical properties over the Adriatic and Black Seas during Summer 2004: Two case studies from ADRIEX, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133 (S1), pp. 33–45, 2007.
59.    Crosier, J., J. D. Allan, H. Coe, K. Bower, P. Formenti, P. I. Williams, Chemical composition of summertime aerosol in the Po Valley (Italy), northern Adriatic and Black Sea, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133 (S1), pp. 61–75, 2007.
60.    Elias, T., A. M. Silva, N. Belo, S. Pereira, P. Formenti, G. Helas, F. Wagner, Aerosol extinction in a remote continental region of the Iberian Peninsula during summer, J. Geophys. Res., 111 (D14), doi:10.1029/2005JD006610, 2006.
61.    Alfaro, S. C., Lafon, S., Rajot, J. L., Formenti, P., Gaudichet, A. and Maillé, M., Iron oxides and light absorption by pure desert dust : An experimental study. J. Geophys. Res., 109 (D08208), doi:10.1029/2003JD004374, 2004.
62.    Wendisch, M., Coe, H., Baumgardner, D., Brenguier, J.-L., Dreiling, V., Fiebig, M., Formenti, P., Hermann, M., Krämer, M., Levin, Z., Maser, R., Mathieu, E., Nacass, P., Noone, K., Osborne, S., Schneider, J., Schütz, L., Schwarzenböck, A., Stratmann, F., Wilson, J. C., Aircraft Particle Inlets: State-of-the-Art and Future Needs, Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 85, No. 1, 89–91, 2004.
63.    Wendisch, M., Coe, H., Baumgardner, D., Brenguier, J.-L., Dreiling, V., Fiebig, M., Formenti, P., Hermann, M., Krämer, M., Levin, Z., Maser, R., Mathieu, E., Nacass, P., Noone, K., Osborne, S., Schneider, J., Schütz, L., Schwarzenböck, A., Stratmann, F., Wilson, J. C.., Supplement to Aircraft Particle Inlets: State-of-the-Art and Future Needs, Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 85, No. 1, 92–92, 2004.
64.    Formenti, P., W. Elbert, W. Maenhaut, J. Haywood, S. Osborne, and M. O. Andreae, Inorganic and carbonaceous aerosols during the Southern African Regional Science Initiative (SAFARI 2000) experiment: Chemical characteristics, physical properties, and emission data for smoke from African biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 8488, doi:10.1029/2002JD002408, 2003.
65.    Haywood, J. M., S. R. Osborne, P. N. Francis, A. Keil, P. Formenti, M. O. Andreae, and P. H. Kaye, The mean physical and optical properties of regional haze dominated by biomass burning aerosol measured from the C-130 aircraft during SAFARI 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 8473, doi:10.1029/2002JD002226, 2003.
66.    Formenti, P., W. Elbert, W. Maenhaut, J. Haywood, M. O. Andreae, Chemical composition of mineral dust aerosol during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) airborne campaign in the Cape Verde region, September 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D18), 8576, doi:10.1029/2002JD002648, 2003.
67.    Tanré D., J. M. Haywood, J. Pelon, J. F. Léon, B. Chatenet, P. Formenti, P. Francis, P. Goloub, E. J. Highwood, G. Myhre, Measurement and modeling of the Saharan dust radiative impact: Overview of the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE), J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D18), 8574, doi:10.1029/2002JD003273, 2003.
68.    Gerasopoulos, E., M. O Andreae, C. S. Zerefos, T. W. Andreae, D. Balis, P. Formenti, P. Merlet, V. Amiridis, and C. Papastefanou, Climatological aspects of aerosol optical properties in Northern Greece, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2025-2041, 2003.
69.    Formenti, P., H. Winkler, P. Fourie, B. Makgopa, G. Helas, and M. O. Andreae, Aerosol optical depth over a remote semi-arid region of South Africa from spectral measurements of the daytime solar extinction and the nighttime stellar extinction, Atmos. Res., 62, 11–32, 2002.
70.    Formenti, P., T. Reiner, D. Sprung, A. Rausch, B. Steude, M. O. Andreae, M. Wendisch, H. Wex, D. Kindred, K. Dewey, J. Kent, M. Tzourtziou, A. Vasaras, C. Zerefos, The STAAARTE-MED 1998 summer airborne measurements over the Aegean Sea: I. Aerosol particles and trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4450–4465, 2002.
71.    Formenti, P., O. Boucher, T. Reiner, D. Sprung, M. O. Andreae, M. Wendisch, H. Wex, D. Kindred, M. Tzourtziou, A. Vasaras, C. Zerefos, The STAAARTE-MED summer airborne measurements over the Aegean Sea: II. Aerosol scattering and absorption, and radiative calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4466–4480, 2002.
72.    de Reus, M., P. Formenti, J. Ström, R. Krejci, D. Müller, M. O. Andreae, and J. Lelieveld, Absorbing aerosols over the northern Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8002–8011, 2002.
73.    Piketh S. J., R. J. Swap, W. Maenhaut, H. J. Annegarn, and P. Formenti, Chemical evidence of long-range atmospheric transport over southern Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D24), 4817, doi:10.1029/2002JD002056, 2002.
74.    Formenti, P., M. O. Andreae, C. Ichoku, T. W. Andreae, G. Schebeske, A.J. Kettle, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, A. Karnieli, and J. Lelieveld, Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Aerosols over the Negev Desert (Israel), J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4871–4890, 2001.
75.    Formenti, P., M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, E. Galani, A. Vasaras, C. Zerefos, V. Amiridis, L. Orlovsky, A. Karnieli, M. Wendisch, H. Wex, B. N. Holben, W. Maenhaut, and J. Lelieveld, Aerosol optical properties and large-scale transport of air masses: observations at a coastal and a semiarid site in the eastern Mediterranean during summer 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9807–9826, 2001.
76.    Formenti, P., M. O. Andreae, J. Cafmeyer, W. Maenhaut, B. N. Holben, L. Lange, G. Roberts, P. Artaxo, and J. Lelieveld, Saharan dust in Brazil and Suriname during the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) – Cooperative LBA Regional Experiment (CLAIRE) in March 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14,919–14,934, 2001.
77.    Falkovich, A., E. Ganor, Z. Levin, P. Formenti, and Y. Rudich, Chemical and mineralogical analysis of individual mineral dust particles, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18029–18036, 2001.
78.    Formenti, P., M. O. Andreae, and J. Lelieveld, Measurements of aerosol optical depth above 3570 m asl in the North Atlantic free troposphere: results from ACE-2, Tellus, B52, 678–693, 2000.
79.    Schmid, B., J. M. Livingston, P. B. Russell, P. A. Durkee, D. R. Collins, R. C. Flagan, J. H. Seinfeld, S. Gasso, D. A. Hegg, E. Ostrom, K. J. Noone, E. J. Welton, K. Voss, H. R. Gordon, P. Formenti, and M. O. Andreae, Clear sky closure studies of lower tropospheric aerosol and water vapor during ACE 2 using airborne sunphotometer, airborne in-situ, space-borne, and ground-based measurements, Tellus, B52, 568–593, 2000.
80.    Welton, E. J., K. J. Voss, H. R. Gordon, H. Maring, A. Smirnov, B. Holben, B. Schmid, J. M. Livingston, P. B. Russell, P. A. Durkee, P. Formenti, and M. O. Andreae, Ground-based Lidar Measurements of Aerosols During ACE-2, Tellus, B52, 636–651, 2000.
81.    Zerefos, C. S, D. S. Balis, C. Meleti, A. F. Bais, K. Tourpali, K. Vanicek, F. Cappelani, U. Kohler, C. Tiziano, R. Stubi, P. Formenti, and M. O. Andreae, Changes in Environmental Parameters during the Solar Eclipse of Août 11, 1999, over Europe. Part A: Effects on Surface UV Solar Irradiance and Total Ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26463–26473, 2000.
82.    Formenti, P., S. J. Piketh, and H. J. Annegarn, Detection of non-sea salt sulphate aerosol at a remote coastal site in South Africa: a PIXE study, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B150, 332–338, 1999.
83.    Piketh, S. J., P. Formenti, H. J. Annegarn, and P. D. Tyson, Industrial aerosol characterisation at a remote site in South Africa, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B150, 350–355, 1999.
84.    Meter, S. L., P. Formenti, S. J. Piketh, H. J. Annegarn, and M. A. Kneen, PIXE investigation of aerosol composition in the Zambian Copperbelt, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B150, 433–438, 1999.
85.    Ichoku, C., M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, F. X. Meixner, G. Schebeske, P. Formenti, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, A. Karnieli, and L. Orlovsky, Interrelationships between aerosol characteristics and light scattering during late-winter in an Eastern Mediterranean arid environment, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24371–24393, 1999.
86.    Formenti, P., H. J. Annegarn, and S. J. Piketh, Time resolved aerosol monitoring in the urban centre of Soweto (South Africa), Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B136/138, 948–954, 1998.
87.    Formenti, P., D. J. Van Den Heever, and H. J. Annegarn, Source profile derivation for an arc welding shop using time sequenced sampling and PIXE analysis, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B136/138, 961–965, 1998.
88.    Smirnov, A., B. N. Holben, I. Slutsker, E. J. Welton, and P. Formenti, Optical properties of Saharan dust during ACE-2, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28079–28092, 1998.
89.    Doyle, B. P., R. D. Maclear, S. H. Connell, P. Formenti, I. Z. Machi, J. E. Butler, P. Schaaff, J. P. F. Sellschop, E. Sideras-Haddad, and K. Bharuth-Ram, 3D-micro-ERDA microscopy of trace hydrogen distributions in diamond using a 2D-PSD with event reconstruction, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B130, 204–208, 1997.
90.    Andeweg, A. H., S. Ballestrero, J. U. M. Beer, J. E. Butler, M. B. H. Breese, S. H. Connell, L. Dini, B. P. Doyle, M. L. Drummond, P. Formenti, R. J. Hart, I. Z. Machi, R. D. Maclear, I. D. McQueen, P. Schaaff, E. Sideras-Haddad, J. P. F. Sellschop, and G. Wernick, The Schonland Micro-Scanning Ion Beam Analysis Facility, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B130, 97–101, 1997.
91.    Prati, P., F. Cardoni, P. Formenti, A. Zucchiatti, F. Lucarelli, P. A. Mandò, and E. Cereda, Two-stage streaker and PIXE analysis for urban aerosol studies, American Institute of Physics Journal, 392, 125–129, 1997.
92.    Connell, S. H., R. J. Hart, P. Formenti, J. P. F Sellschop, and A. Wittenberg, Proton probe quantitative trace elemental microscopy of polymineralic kyanite bearing eclogytic samples, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B130, 641–645, 1997.
93.    Formenti, P., M. B. H. Breese, S. H. Connell, B. P. Doyle, M. L. Drummond, I. Z. Machi, R. D. Maclear, P. Schaaff, J. P. F. Sellschop, G. Bench, E. Sideras-Haddad, A. Antolak, and D. Morse, Heavy ion and proton beams in high resolution imaging of a fungi spore specimen using STIM tomography, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B130, 230–235, 1997.
94.    Machi, I. Z., S. H. Connell, P. Schaaff, B. P. Doyle, R. D. Maclear, K. Baruth-Ram, P. Formenti, and J. P. F. Sellschop, Hydrogen mobility in diamond studied using HI-ERDA microscopy, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B127/128, 212–216, 1997.
95.    Formenti, P., P. Prati, A. Zucchiatti, F. Lucarelli, and P.A. Mandò, Aerosol study in the town of Genova with a PIXE analysis, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., B113, 359–362, 1996.

Book chapters

1. Petzold, A., P. Formenti, D. Baumgardner, U. Bundke, H. Coe, J. Curtius, P. J. DeMott, R. C. Flagan, M. Fiebig, J. G. Hudson, J. McQuaid, A. Minikin, G. C. Roberts, and J. Wang, In Situ Measurements of Aerosol Particles, In: Manfred Wendisch and Jean-Louis Brenguier (eds); Airborne Measurements for Environmental Research: Methods and Instruments, First Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, 2013.
2. Marticorena B., and P. Formenti, Fundamentals of Aeolian Sediment Transport: Long-Range Transport of Dust. In: John F. Shroder (ed.) Treatise on Geomorphology, Volume 11, pp. 64-84. San Diego: Academic Press, 2013.


 

 

 

Formenti, P., S. Caquineau, S. Chevaillier,A. Klaver, K. Desboeufs, J. L. Rajot, S. Belin, and V. Briois (2014), Dominance of goethite over hematite in iron oxides of mineral dust from Western Africa: Quantitative partitioning by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 12,740–12,754, doi:10.1002/2014JD021668.

Di Biagio, C., Boucher, H., Caquineau, S., Chevaillier, S., Cuesta, J., and Formenti, P.: Variability of the infrared complex refractive index of African mineral dust: experimental estimation and implications for radiative transfer and satellite remote sensing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 11093-11116, doi:10.5194/acp-14-11093-2014, 2014.